On Combat Stress and PTSD
Grim at BlackFive writes "On PTSD, or more properly, on Coming Home." His post is a response to Kat's commentary at veterans' mental health care at Castle Argghhh! Grim also references his previous post on "The Smell of Death." To me, the smells of combat were among the most vivid sensory experiences of the war. And Kat responds the Grim's essay by distinguishing between acute, short-term Post Traumatic Stress - which many people will experience to some degree - and the longer-term, chronic Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). All very well worth reading - especially if you are a combat vet still struggling with coming home.
Grim mentions that the survival skills that we learn in combat either need to be turned off or adapted when we get home. The Army's Battlemind training site has some valuable information on making these transitions.
Memories of combat and related involuntary responses also can be scary and uncomfortable, but most people's minds begin to "heal" on their own in a matter of weeks or months. Chronic PTSD, on the other, can cause quite severe problems for those who experience it. There is hope even for those who suffer PTSD.
If you think you need some help making your life right, talk to somebody. Start with a trusted buddy - preferably another combat vet - who will listen to you. If that doesn't do the job, don't stop until you find something does. Talk to a chaplain. Talk to a behavioral health specialist. If you're active duty, call Military OneSource. Find a support group on post or at a local church. If you're out of uniform, find a support group through the Veterans Administration. "I will never accept defeat. I will never quit." You didn't quit when things got tough in combat. Don't quit now until you find the help you need. [See links to other resources below.]
Not everything works the same for everyone. When I returned from Iraq, it was sing hymns in church that helped me the most. In Observing Veterans Day (written in 2006), I wrote that Soldiers sometimes have ugly or scary matters to work through, but so do other members of the God's family. Churches should not expect combat veterans to be more - or less - broken than the rest of God’s people. All combat veterans - like all people - need God's grace. The particular occasion of that need is the only thing which separates the Soldier from others. A few veterans will need intensive care for the soul that includes medical help. (Medication, for example, can help treat underlying depression, anxiety or other conditions). All Christian vets will need the ordinary means of grace: to share the fellowship of the table, to hear the word proclaimed, to join in the prayer of the church, to be welcomed into fellowship and caring conversation. These are all ordinary means by which God may work in the life of a combat veteran.
[For those who want to understand the biological and mental aspects of of combat more fully, I recommended Dave Grossman's books On Killing and On Combat. Grim and Grossman disagree somewhat on the human instinct to kill, and I'll leave that discussion for another day. I especially recommend On Combat for those preparing to go into harm's way. A little psychological vaccination goes a long way toward preventing more harm later. ]
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UPDATE:
The Denizens at Castle Argghhh! give the bottom line. I hope they don't mind if I simply repost Coming Home: The Final Mission below.
Every deployed military service member and veteran has one final, over arching mission: to come home as physically and mentally fit as possible. While we are quick to recognize that physical wounds occur in combat, we aren't always willing to look at our mental or emotional health, but it is imperative for completing the mission. By working together, we can make "coming home" a successful mission.
Please review the following mission information:
NCPTSD Fact Sheet:
The Impact of Wars in Afghanistan and Iraq
Returning From a Warzone:
Guide for Military Personnel for Transitioning HomeFamilies are part of the final mission and can assist in transition by being prepared with information:
Returning From a Warzone:
Guide for Families on Transitioning HomeCrisis Intervention Hotline:
1-800-273-TALK
(1-800-273-8255)
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We need to be careful to differentiate between the Active Service Hospitals and the Veteran’s Administration. There are major differences.
I am currently a resident in a Veteran’s Home after having undergone treatment through the VA for PTSD and Depression, long overdue some 40 years after the Tet Offensive that cap stoned my military 2nd tour in Vietnam with a lifetime of illness.
My blog has attracted the stories of many veterans such as myself and other sufferers from PTSD who were victimized by elements of society other than the VA system of medical and mental treatment. I, for one, became trapped in the Military Industrial Complex for 36 years working on weapons systems that are saving lives today but with such high security clearances that I dared not get treated for fear of losing my career:
http://rosecoveredglasses.blogspot.com/2006/11/odyssey-of-armaments.html
When my disorders became life threatening I was entered into the VA System for treatment in Minneapolis. It saved my life and I am now in complete recovery and functioning as a volunteer for SCORE, as well as authoring books and blogging the world.
When I was in the VA system I was amazed at how well it functioned and how state of the art it is for its massive mission. Below is a feature article from Time Magazine which does a good job of explaining why it is a class act:
http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1376238,00.html
I had state of the art medical and mental care, met some of the most dedicated professionals I have ever seen and was cared for by a handful of very special nurses among the 60,000 + nursing population that make up that mammoth system. While I was resident at the VA Hospital in Minneapolis I observed many returnees from Iraq getting excellent care.
I do not say the VA system is perfect but it is certainly being run better on a $39B budget than the Pentagon is running on $494B.
We have bought into the Military Industrial Complex (MIC). If you would like to read this happens please see:
http://www.vanityfair.com/politics/features/2007/03/spyagency200703
Through a combination of public apathy and threats by the MIC we have let the SYSTEM get too large. It is now a SYSTEMIC problem and the SYSTEM is out of control. Government and industry are merging and that is very dangerous.
There is no conspiracy. The SYSTEM has gotten so big that those who make it up and run it day to day in industry and government simply are perpetuating their existance.
The politicians rely on them for details and recommendations because they cannot possibly grasp the nuances of the environment and the BIG SYSTEM.
So, the system has to go bust and then be re-scaled, fixed and re-designed to run efficiently and prudently, just like any other big machine that runs poorly or becomes obsolete or dangerous.
This situation will right itself through trauma. I see a government ENRON on the horizon, with an associated house cleaning.
The next president will come and go along with his appointees and politicos. The event to watch is the collapse of the MIC.
For more details see:
http://www.rosecoveredglasses.blogspot.com